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Johannes Stitz
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Associate Degrees in Forensic Science
“Diverse perspectives can enhance problem-solving and innovation, making the forensic science community more robust and reflective of the society it serves. Encouraging greater inclusivity will not only strengthen the field but also ensure that a wider array of voices contributes to critical forensic advancements.”Meiko Thompson, PhD, Associate Professor of Forensic Science, Southern University at New Orleans
An associate degree in forensic science is a two-year undergraduate degree that provides students with the basic skills and knowledge necessary to work in careers in forensic science and criminal justice. For those interested in working in forensics who want to wait before committing to a four-year program, an associate degree is a great place to start. A two-year forensic science degree includes general education, lab science, and criminal justice courses. With an associate’s degree, graduates can pursue entry-level careers, a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, or pivot to a related or separate field.
Forensic science associate degree program graduates find entry-level positions in law enforcement, crime labs, or government agencies. They may also be able to find work as evidence technicians or crime scene investigators. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2024) projects that employment for forensic science technicians will grow 13 percent from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations (3 percent). This is due in part to the increasing demand for forensic services by law enforcement agencies, as well as by private companies and other organizations.
While many entry-level positions require a bachelor’s degree, according to O*NET Online (2024), an affiliate of the US Department of Labor, aspiring students can access some forensic science technician positions with an associate’s degree or training programs such as the police academy.
With a two-year degree in forensic science, graduates pursue work as DNA analysts, crime scene investigators, crime scene technicians, CSI investigators, forensic science examiners, autopsy technicians, and latent fingerprint examiners.
Keep reading to learn about two-year associate’s degrees in forensic science, including online and on-campus programs.
Meet the Expert: Meiko Thompson, PhD
Dr. Meiko Thompson is an associate professor of forensic science at the Southern University at New Orleans. Before joining SUNO, she worked at a certifying scientist at a private company in Louisiana.
Dr. Thompson has also worked as an instructor at Calhoun Community College and Delgado Community College. She specializes in teaching laboratory work and on improving forensic science education at the university level.
ForensicsColleges.com: Forensic science is a very wide and varied field, but the general public probably most often hears about CSI work and medical examinations after homicides. What areas of forensics do you find particularly fascinating, and maybe deserving of a bit more interest?
Dr. Thompson: I find forensic microbiology and environmental forensics particularly intriguing. These fields leverage microbiological and environmental data to solve crimes, providing a unique perspective on forensic investigations.
Forensic microbiology, for instance, involves the study of microorganisms to help solve crimes. This can include tracking the spread of pathogens, analyzing microbial communities on human remains to estimate the time of death, or even using soil microbiomes to link suspects to crime scenes. The potential of microbiological evidence to provide crucial insights in criminal investigations is vast and often underappreciated.
Environmental forensics is another area that could benefit from more interest. This field involves the use of scientific techniques to investigate environmental contamination and its sources. By analyzing pollutants and their pathways, environmental forensics can play a critical role in identifying responsible parties and supporting environmental justice.
Additionally, increasing diversity within forensic science is crucial. I would love to see more ethnic minorities represented in the field. Diverse perspectives can enhance problem-solving and innovation, making the forensic science community more robust and reflective of the society it serves. Encouraging greater inclusivity will not only strengthen the field but also ensure that a wider array of voices contributes to critical forensic advancements.
ForensicsColleges.com: You’ve worked for private companies as well as colleges and universities. What is your impression of the job market for forensics scientists at the moment, and are there any ongoing trends that you are observing or find interesting?
Dr. Thompson: As I’ve had the opportunity to work in both private companies and academic institutions, and I can say that the job market for forensic scientists is very promising. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of forensic science technicians is projected to grow 13 percent from 2022 to 2032, which is significantly faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by the increasing reliance on forensic science in criminal investigations and the ongoing advancements in technology.
One notable trend is the rising demand for forensic toxicology and DNA analysis. Forensic toxicology labs are crucial for detecting and interpreting drugs and toxins in biological samples, playing a key role in both criminal investigations and public health. Similarly, DNA labs are essential for solving crimes through genetic analysis, with advancements in technology continually enhancing their accuracy and efficiency.
The compensation for forensic scientists is also quite good, especially for those holding a BS degree. Many positions offer competitive salaries and the opportunity for career advancement. For those interested in further specialization, graduate school remains a valuable option, providing deeper knowledge and opening doors to more advanced roles.
Overall, the field of forensic science is evolving rapidly, with numerous opportunities for growth and development. Whether in toxicology, DNA analysis, or other specialized areas, forensic scientists are in high demand, and the future looks bright for those entering the field.
ForensicsColleges.com: Modern forensics is still a relatively young field when compared with many other disciplines. Can you speak a little bit about the kinds of developments and improvements that you would like to see in the future?
While DNA analysis has revolutionized forensic science, there is still potential for improvement. Advances in technology could allow for faster processing times, greater sensitivity in detecting trace amounts of DNA, and more comprehensive analysis of degraded samples. Additionally, expanding the use of next-generation sequencing could provide more detailed genetic information, further aiding investigations.
Forensic microbiology has immense potential for growth. Developing more robust methods to analyze microbial communities on evidence can offer new insights into time of death estimations, trace evidence linking, and even geographic profiling based on microbial signatures. Continued research and development in forensic microbiology could unlock these possibilities.
The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and machine learning into forensic science can enhance data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling. These technologies can assist forensic scientists in sifting through large volumes of data more efficiently and accurately, ultimately leading to quicker and more reliable results while training the next generation of forensic scientists.
Common Courses & Specializations in Forensic Science
Many community colleges and universities offer forensic science associate’s degree programs. After earning general education credits, students in forensic science associate’s degree programs learn how to analyze evidence and solve crimes.
Here are some common forensic science courses students can expect to take at the associate’s degree level:
- Biology
- Chemistry
- College critical reading and thinking
- Crime scene investigation
- Criminal law, evidence, and procedures
- Criminal justice
- Criminology
- Cyber security
- First-year composition
- Forensic pathology
- Forensic photography
- Forensic science
- Law enforcement
- Physics
- Principles of public speaking
- Supervised study in criminal justice
Forensic science students often gain real-world experience in the courtroom through coursework in trial procedures and moot court. They also receive training in lab techniques and computer software used by forensic scientists.
Hybrid & Online Associate Degrees (AS, AAS) in Forensic Science
A growing number of forensic science courses or entire programs are now being offered in a hybrid or online format. Students who enroll in these programs benefit from the convenience and flexibility of learning at home while still receiving a high-quality education from an accredited institution.
Hybrid programs indicate that some in-person requirements in a science or crime lab are required. Online programs are known to offer similar opportunities via virtual simulations.
For those interested in studying the intersection of law enforcement and science, Fox Valley Technical College offers an online associate’s degree in forensic science. This program introduces students to crime scene management, criminal law, and constitutional law, teaching them how to identify and analyze physical evidence. Students can also choose to focus their studies on physical or digital evidence.
Practical skills are emphasized throughout the program, including crash scene investigation and property and evidence management. With 60 credits required for completion, students can complete this associate’s degree program part-time or full-time.
The curriculum includes courses such as introduction to forensic science, basic crime scene photography, biological and trace evidence, criminal procedures, juvenile procedures, cultural diversity in criminal justice, basic medicolegal death investigation, and impression evidence.
- Location: Appleton, WI
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
South Texas College offers an online associate’s degree in interdisciplinary studies, emphasizing life sciences and social and behavioral sciences. This associate’s degree provides a strong foundation for those considering a career in forensic science, as it allows students to gain familiarity with disciplines such as biology, sociology, and psychology – all of which are crucial in understanding criminal behavior and solving crimes.
Students in this program gain real-world experience in the field before transferring to a four-year university to pursue a bachelor’s degree. This degree allows for flexibility in the selection of courses, allowing students to customize their academic pathway and prepare for their desired career path. Students are encouraged to consult with advisors and specialists to make informed decisions about their education and plan for successful transfer into a four-year program.
- Location: Campuses across Texas
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Students in Bismarck State College’s associate’s degree in criminal justice can expect a balanced curriculum covering law enforcement and corrections, with a focus on the fundamentals of the field. This online and on-campus program was developed in partnership with an advisory committee of active criminal justice professionals, ensuring that the curriculum stays current and relevant to the industry.
In addition to theoretical knowledge, students will also be exposed to contemporary issues and problems facing the justice system. This associate’s degree program is an excellent option for those pursuing a forensic science career or furthering their criminal justice education.
Courses in this 61-credit program include introduction to criminal justice; criminal law; introduction to policing; criminal investigation; criminal evidence and procedure; introduction to corrections; and juvenile delinquency.
- Location: Bismarck, ND
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Wake Technical Community College
Wake Technical Community College offers an associate in applied science degree in forensic science providing students with the knowledge of latent evidence systems and operations. Offered in a hybrid format, this program focuses on evidence processing and procedures for state, federal, and local law enforcement agencies.
The program, which consists of 64 to 68 credits, includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice, criminology, crime scene photography, criminal law, friction ridge analysis, trace evidence, juvenile justice, court procedure and evidence, and crime scene processing.
- Location: Raleigh, NC
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
On-Campus AAS & AS in Forensic Science Programs
On-campus associates of science (AS) in forensic science programs exist to instruct and support students in person while pursuing a degree in forensic science. On-campus learning allows face-to-face interaction with professors and classmates, providing hands-on experience in labs and other facilities. Students can also join campus organizations related to forensic science to gain more experience.
Here are some featured on-campus programs offering an associate of science (AS) or an associate of applied science (AAS) degree in forensic science.
Mesa Community College offers an associate’s degree in forensic science for those interested in a career in crime scene investigation. The program offers two possible areas of emphasis: Lab Science and Crime Scene Investigation. Two certificates of completion are also available.
The curriculum covers essential aspects of the field, including photography, evidence collection and preservation, and investigative strategies. This 60 to 64-credit program includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; criminalistics: physical evidence; forensic science: physical evidence; forensic science: biological evidence; criminal investigation; procedural criminal law; and principles of forensic science.
This degree program allows for both part-time and full-time study, making it a flexible option for students with varying schedules. Whether you’re seeking to start a new career or advance in the field, Mesa Community College’s associate’s degree in forensic science can provide the necessary skills and knowledge for success.
- Location: Mesa, AZ
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
The associate’s degree in criminal justice specializing in forensic science at Tidewater Community College offers comprehensive training for those interested in the criminal justice field. This 61-credit program to earn an associate of applied science degree specializing in forensic science. Students will gain knowledge and skills in forensic evidence, investigative methods, and law enforcement procedures. This program is designed for individuals seeking entry-level positions as police officers, security officers, or investigators.
Furthermore, this associate’s degree may also benefit law enforcement professionals looking to advance their careers through specialized training and education. For example, applicants must have a clean driving record and be able to pass a background check. As a result, graduates are prepared for diverse career opportunities in criminal justice.
The curriculum includes courses such as survey of criminal justice; introduction to law enforcement; forensic science; forensic pathology; forensic photography; criminal law, evidence and procedures; criminal behavior; principles of criminal investigation; and criminology.
- Location: Campuses across Virginia
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Hudson Valley Community College
At Hudson Valley Community College, students can pursue an associate’s degree in forensic science. This 62-credit program is interdisciplinary and focuses on applying scientific principles to physical evidence. Graduates often go on to continue their education and pursue a bachelor’s degree or higher while also finding employment as forensic science lab technicians.
The program has dedicated laboratory facilities on campus, and recent graduates have found employment at the NY State Police Forensics Investigation Center. In addition, this associate’s degree in forensic science is offered through the Business and Criminal Justice Department at HVCC.
The program’s curriculum includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; forensic science; criminology; principles of physical chemistry; genetics; and molecular laboratory techniques.
- Location: Troy, NY
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Prince George’s Community College
At Prince George’s Community College, students can earn an associate’s degree in forensic science. This 60-credit program combines a science curriculum with hands-on experience collecting, processing, and analyzing physical evidence for criminal cases. In addition to learning investigative techniques and data analysis, students also gain critical thinking, communication, and legal skills necessary for the ever-evolving field of forensics.
This associate’s degree is a foundation for those who plan to transfer to a bachelor’s or master’s program in forensic science. Experienced professionals teach classes and provide real-world insight and knowledge in this exciting field.
Courses include forensic science; introduction to criminal justice; forensic aspects of death investigation; forensic aspects of drug identification and abuse; fire and arson investigation; forensic psychology; forensic photography; crime scene investigation; and criminal law.
- Location: Largo, MD
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Skills Needed to be an Effective Forensic Science Tech
As forensic science technology becomes increasingly advanced and specialized, future forensic science technicians must have a combination of fundamental and diverse skill sets. They should have strong empathetic, analytical, problem-solving skills and attention to detail. In addition, they must know forensic science techniques, equipment, and laboratory procedures.
Strong communication skills are also crucial as forensic science technicians often work closely with law enforcement personnel and may need to present their findings in court. Finally, forensic science technicians need to continue their education and training to stay current with the latest advancements in the field. In short, a successful forensic science technician requires a combination of technical proficiency, critical thinking abilities, and constant willingness to improve their skills.
Accreditation of Forensic Science Programs & Schools
When pursuing a forensic science degree, it is essential to consider whether or not the school and program are accredited. Accreditation means that a recognized body has evaluated the school and meets specific standards for its curriculum, faculty, facilities, and learning outcomes.
There are two types of accreditation: programmatic and institutional. Institutional accreditation applies to the entire school. Therefore, both types of accreditation are essential considerations when deciding which school to attend.
Programmatic Accreditation
Programmatic accreditation is specific to forensic science programs at the bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree levels. The Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) is a division of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS).
While FEPAC doesn’t accredit forensic science at the associate’s degree level, graduates from AS in forensic science programs can look for this designation when researching bachelor’s degree programs. It’s worth mentioning that FEPAC only accredits a few programs overall and that several reputable and high-quality forensic science programs are offered at institutionally accredited colleges and universities.
Institutional Accreditation
Forensic science programs can be accredited by organizations approved by the US Department of Education’s Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). This accreditation indicates the quality of the school as a whole, not just the forensic science program. There are six accrediting bodies in total, and they are organized by region:
- Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC) Western Association of Schools and Colleges
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
State Authorization
A final consideration for hybrid and online programs is determining a school’s state authorization status. The National Council for State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements (NC-SARA) is a voluntary, state-led consortium of higher education regulatory agencies. Institutions operating in states that are members of NC-SARA are regulated by the state where the student is located.
NC-SARA is not a body that confers authorization on institutions; instead, it operates as a cooperative framework through which member state agencies can exchange information and cooperate on enforcement. As such, an institution must be authorized by each state in which it operates. Please see the website or contact the program directly to inquire about state reciprocity for a specific school.
Johannes Stitz is a freelance writer and researcher based in the Southwest. He’s written about various topics in engineering careers. Before turning to freelance writing, he spent nearly a decade in the arts as a booker and event manager.
Writer
Rachel Drummond, MEd
Rachel Drummond has given her writing expertise to ForensicsColleges.com since 2019, where she provides a unique perspective on the intersection of education, mindfulness, and the forensic sciences. Her work encourages those in the field to consider the role of mental and physical well-being in their professional success.
Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog, inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.