
Jocelyn Blore
Pennsylvania (PA) boasts more forensic science programs accredited by the prestigious Forensic Science Education Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) than any other state in the US. With 360 forensic science technicians in Pennsylvania (BLS May 2023) and many others in related occupations such as crime scene investigation (CSI), coroner examination, cybercrime detection, forensic nursing, criminal profiling, forensic accounting, and more, the future looks bright for prospective forensic professionals in the Commonwealth.
So what types of skills should these aspiring scientists be prepared to learn in a forensics college? The Pennsylvania State Police, for example, calls for its forensics experts to have at least a bachelor’s degree to carry out responsibilities such as collecting, analyzing, and documenting evidence from crime scenes; performing chemical and biological tests on various materials (e.g., bodily fluids, fibers, hairs, explosives, matter fragments, controlled substances, soils, etc); collaborating with various law enforcement and medical personnel; staying abreast of technological and methodological developments in the field; and presenting evidence in court as expert witnesses.
The American Academy of Forensic Sciences stresses the importance of being detail-oriented, organized, methodical, accurate, honest, reliable, and analytical. Evidence can make or break an alleged criminal’s court case with drastic implications, so taking the utmost care in these responsibilities is paramount. Dr. P.C.H. Brouardel famously said, “If the law has made you a witness, remain a (wo)man of science. You have no victim to avenge, no guilty or innocent person to convict or save—you must bear testimony within the limits of science.”
Related careers in information security and criminal justice are also on the rise. Criminal justice professionals may work in a variety of private and public settings, such as probation and parole offices, correctional facilities, and law enforcement bureaus in addition to child welfare agencies, juvenile detention centers, and law offices. With the ever-increasing use of the internet, digital platforms, and electronic transmission of data across all industries, cybersecurity professionals are becoming increasingly in demand to deal with issues of ethical commerce, national security, and internet privacy.
Both campus-based and online programs are available in Pennsylvania. While students typically start by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in the field, many professionals actually have an undergraduate degree in the natural sciences, and then pursue a master’s degree in forensic sciences, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Interested students may also be able to find degrees that take less time to complete, such as a certificate in CSI, or an associate degree in forensic science. An education in CSI typically prepares students for field work, while an education in the forensic sciences usually prepares them for work in a lab, or at the upper level, even the chance to be involved in research.
Read on to discover the occupational outlook for forensic scientists in Pennsylvania and the range of accredited forensics programs and professional certification information.
There are various paths for prospective forensic techs in Pennsylvania, although they typically pursue at least a four-year degree in natural sciences before being employed. In fact, Career One Stop (2025)—a job-planning tool sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor—reports that 34 percent of forensic science technicians have a bachelor’s degree or higher, while 13 percent have associate degrees and 19 percent have some college education. In addition, the degree program must have included coursework in genetics, biochemistry, statistics, and molecular biology.
Following is one of the most common paths to becoming a forensic scientist or technician in PA:
The vast majority of forensic science technicians (96 percent according to Career One Stop) have graduated from high school, so this is a critical step towards finding employment in the field. High school students should focus their efforts on being well-rounded but should pay particular attention to natural science courses and mathematics if they eventually want to work in a forensic laboratory.
The forensic science profession is not licensed by any government body, which means that the educational requirements are somewhat fluid. However, most successful forensic scientists have some college education under their belt. In fact, CareerOneStop indicates that 47 percent of forensic science technicians have either an associate’s degree or a bachelor’s degree. Earning a degree in forensic science can certainly be helpful in an employment search, but many forensic professionals have degrees in related fields such as chemistry, criminal justice, or biology.
Most entry-level forensic science jobs require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree. However, technicians may become certified in a specific area to advance in the field and obtain jobs with more responsibility and autonomy. As of 2025, nine different organizations have been approved by the Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board (FSAB) to issue professional certification in areas as diverse as forensic toxicology and forensic document examination. Each specialty will have its own requirements, but applicants should expect to prove their experience in the field and usually submit to an exam in their chosen area of expertise.
A graduate degree can be an asset for experienced forensic scientists who want to advance further in their careers. Approximately 15 percent of employed forensic technicians have a graduate degree at either the master’s or doctoral level. This type of degree does require more dedication in terms of time and financial resources and as such should be carefully considered.
Following these steps, aspiring forensic science techs in Pennsylvania may seek jobs in various contexts, such as psychiatric hospitals, police crime labs, and government at all levels, to name a few.
Becoming a crime scene investigator could be an alternative to completing a full forensic science degree and take less time in terms of academic investment, even as little as one year if completing a CSI certificate. In fact, a college education may not even be required to become a CSI when training is offered on the job. As a result, the steps needed to enter the CSI field can vary based on an individual’s goals, but some of these steps could include:
Option 1: Complete an education program at a postsecondary college (one to two years). CSI programs can lead to a certificate or an associate degree or, in some cases, be offered as a concentration area or specialization of a bachelor’s degree. These programs may include coursework such as fingerprint identification, introduction to criminal justice, crime scene photography, and more. In some cases, students who complete a certificate program may be able to transfer their credits toward completing an undergraduate degree.
Option 2: Finish a bachelor’s degree (four years). Another alternative is simply to complete a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, as this is the recommendation of the BLS, particularly when an individual hopes to become a non-uniformed worker.
Option 3: Receive training on the job (timeline varies). Many CSI workers are actually police officers who have completed training through an academy. In this case, they may receive training by working closely with fellow officers already working as CSIs or by completing internal educational programs.
The BLS reports that a college education may not even be necessary for rural areas, where someone already has on-the-job training and has learned the necessary CSI skills by working closely with others. Finally, certification (different from a certificate) is available to individuals working in CSI who want proof and validation of their skills.
In the Quaker State, there are ample opportunities in forensic science. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024) anticipated that openings for forensic science technicians across the nation would swell 14 percent between 2023 and 2033, much faster than the growth rate projected for all occupations during that time period (four percent).
The outlook is even brighter for residents of Pennsylvania. Projections Central (2025) found that demand for forensic science technicians in Pennsylvania specifically is expected to grow 12.8 percent between 2022 and 2032.
According to the BLS (2024), 87 percent of forensic science technicians are employed by the government. There are various subfields in forensic science as well, which may take specialized training, experience, and even professional certification to pursue, including toxicology, serology, trace analysis, DNA analysis, ballistics, fingerprints, digital evidence, document examination, latent evidence processing, tool marks, and footwear impressions. While many people maintain regular business hours, it’s important to note that forensics professionals may be called upon to work evenings, weekends, and holidays as needed due to the nature of evidence collection and analysis.
The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) has distinguished several subfields of forensics, including anthropology, criminalistics, digital & multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, jurisprudence, toxicology, psychiatry & behavioral science, questioned documents, pathology & biology, and odontology. Therefore, forensic scientists with specialized training or certification may be called upon to work in pharmaceutical companies, research institutes, law offices, insurance companies, accountants’ offices, and other industries.
One top employer of forensics professionals in PA is the Pennsylvania State Police Bureau of Forensic Services. Offering basic CSI training in impression evidence and crime scene photography, the Bureau comprises seven regional forensic labs and one DNA processing facility at various locations throughout the state.
The Pennsylvania Forensic Associates provides an outpatient facility for treating both victims and perpetrators of sexual abuse. With some career and internship opportunities, particularly in forensic nursing and psychiatry, this groundbreaking institute seeks to stop the cycle of sexual violence and promote community safety. Forensic science program graduates should investigate all local law enforcement agencies for the most employment opportunities.
Finally, the ForensicsColleges.com blog offers several in-depth career articles for graduates in forensic science in its How to Become series, with step-by-step instructions to becoming a profiler, crime scene technician, forensic psychologist, forensic accountant, detective, and more.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS May 2023) reported that there were 360 forensic science technicians in the state.
Furthermore, BLS found that the salary figures are somewhat lower than the national salary ranges. As proof of point, the United States employs 17,520 forensic science technicians with an average annual salary (mean annual wage) of $71,540. In PA, the average salary in this field is $58,780.
In more detailed terms, here is a breakdown of the salary percentiles among all forensic science technicians in the country compared with those in PA (BLS May 2023):
United States | Pennsylvania | |
---|---|---|
Number of Forensic Science Technicians Employed | 17,520 | 360 |
Annual Mean Wage | $71,540 | $58,780 |
10th percentile | $41,410 | $37,830 |
25th percentile | $50,480 | $45,550 |
50th percentile | $64,940 | $52,310 |
75th percentile | $84,720 | $70,320 |
90th percentile | $107,490 | $87,100 |
The national figures were slightly different according to another source of data, PayScale (2025), which relies on self-reported salaries. Among the forensic science techs reporting their annual salaries, Payscale found these percentiles for the US:
While the figures for Pennsylvania are somewhat lower than the national salary ranges found by both the BLS (May 2023) and PayScale (2025), it’s important to note that the cost of living is substantially lower than in many other US states. For illustration, the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC 2025) found that PA ranked 22nd among all American states concerning affordability, boasting savings, especially in the realm of housing.
Featured CSI & Forensic Science Programs | ||
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Southern New Hampshire University | BA in Psychology - Forensic Psychology | Visit Site |
Arizona State University | Forensic Science (BS) | Visit Site |
Arizona State University | Forensic Science (PSM) | Visit Site |
Arizona State University | Forensic Science - Death Investigations (BS) | Visit Site |
Purdue Global | BSCJ - Crime Scene Investigation | Visit Site |
Stevenson University Online | Online Master of Forensic Science (MFS) | Visit Site |
Stevenson University Online | Online Master's in Crime Scene Investigation | Visit Site |
Stevenson University Online | Online Master's in Forensic Investigation | Visit Site |
Walden University | BSCJ - Crime and Criminal Investigation | Visit Site |
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As mentioned above, Pennsylvania offers an especially rich landscape of forensics programs. By illustration, the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC), representing the gold standard in forensic science program evaluations, has recognized seven programs (in five schools) across Pennsylvania.
While FEPAC does not accredit associate degree programs, some are available in PA. For associate degree programs, typical admissions requirements include sending official secondary school transcripts; submitting TOEFL test scores (for non-native speakers of English); and paying an application fee.
For bachelor degree programs, admissions requirements generally include submitting official transcripts with a competitive GPA (e.g., >3.0); writing a personal statement; getting letters of recommendation; sending official scores from the SAT or ACT tests (and TOEFL for non-native English speakers); passing a background check; and paying an application fee.
For master’s degree programs, typical admissions requirements include submitting official undergraduate transcripts with a competitive GPA (e.g., >3.25); completing prerequisite courses (e.g., organic chemistry, biology, genetics, statistics, etc); writing a personal statement; getting letters of recommendation or professional references; sending official scores from the GRE or MCAT tests (and TOEFL for non-native English speakers); passing a background check; having an interview; and paying an application fee.
Cedar Crest College—a women’s liberal arts college in Allentown, PA—provides a FEPAC-accredited bachelor of science (BS) in forensic science which follows a “generalist philosophy,” a collaboration across academic departments with instruction in DNA analysis, toxicology, and trace evidence examination. Forensic biology is also offered as a concentration to students majoring in genetic engineering.
With faculty members certified by the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC)—one of the premier professional certification agencies in forensics—and more than 60 percent of undergraduates going on to pursue graduate studies, Cedar Crest is an outstanding option for qualified students.
The curriculum for the bachelor’s degree program includes courses such as crime scene pattern analysis; survey of forensic science; forensic and chemical instrumental analysis; forensic chemistry; trace evidence and microscopy; forensic molecular biology; and professional issues in forensic science.
Notably, Cedar Crest College also offers a master of science program in forensic science, helping students learn the foundational principles of forensic science and apply them in all aspects of their instruction. This program includes courses such as analytical spectroscopy; molecular biology; multivariate statistics in forensic science; forensic chemistry; forensic pharmacology and toxicology; crime scene reconstruction; and legal, ethical, and administrative issues in forensic science.
The Duquesne University of Pittsburgh provides a FEPAC-accredited master of science (MS) in forensic science and law. This unique five-year program admits students out of high school and allows them to receive a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry or biology en route to earning an MS.
The rigorous curriculum of this 131 to 157-credit program includes coursework in instrumental analysis; biostatistics; forensic investigation; forensic molecular biology; cultural fluency; trace evidence; latent print analysis; and forensic pathology.
Another option is at Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) which offers a FEPAC-accredited bachelor of science (BS) in forensic science with either a biology or chemistry emphasis. Courses in this interdisciplinary program include forensic molecular biology; courtroom testimony; coalescence of forensic science concepts; criminalistics; forensic chemistry; drug chemistry and toxicology; and essential practices of forensic science.
Penn State boasts an innovative criminalistics laboratory, ample professional development opportunities, and a FEPAC-accredited graduate program as well. This master of professional studies program (MPS) in forensic science is a two-year program with an innovative and exciting curriculum that offers students advanced, hands-on training in crime scene investigation techniques and laboratory methodologies. This program also has two concentration options: a 41-credit chemistry emphasis and a 42-credit biology emphasis.
Some of the courses in the MPS program include drug chemistry and toxicology; chromatography and electrochemistry; scientific approach to crime scene investigation; criminalistics: trace and impression evidence; criminalistics: biology; forensic molecular biology; forensic chemistry; coalescence of forensic science concepts; and ethics in forensic science.
West Chester University (WCUPA) provides a FEPAC-accredited bachelor of science (BS) program in forensic and toxicological chemistry. In addition to advanced instruction in analytical chemistry, forensic chemistry, and genetics, students undertake a one-semester internship in a police lab or another relevant setting.
The program includes courses such as organic chemistry; forensic chemistry; genetics; toxicology; forensic microscopy; genetics; biochemistry; and an internship in forensic chemistry.
Arcadia University of Glenside, PA offers a FEPAC-accredited master of science program in forensic science that focuses on the application of science to the purposes of law. Preparing students to collect, identify, analyze, and classify physical evidence related to criminal investigations, this master’s degree helps students learn about performing tests on weapons or substances, such as fibers, tissue, and hair to determine their significance to criminal investigations.
Providing small class sizes, specialized instruction for certification exams, and advanced multidisciplinary curricula, the university provides professional and high-quality forensic science training and education through internships, research, and collaborations with one of the nation’s premier forensic science labs.
This 59 to 61-credit program includes courses such as crime scene analysis; criminal law and ethics; research methods in forensic science; forensic biology; forensic microscopy; forensic chemistry; and forensic toxicology.
Established through a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF), the HBCU Undergraduate Center for Forensic Science at Lincoln University gives students the opportunity to matriculate alongside experienced faculty and a steering committee of current forensic science practitioners. This center aims to promote diversity within STEM fields and offers forensic chemistry and biology elements to complement the school’s criminal justice programs.
Lincoln University offers a 128-credit bachelor of science program in chemistry with a concentration in forensic science. Lincoln also offers bachelor of science (BS), BA, and minor programs in criminal justice, as well as a minor in forensic science.
Waynesburg University’s bachelor of science in forensic science program is an interdisciplinary study of the applications of chemistry, biology, physics, and law to criminal investigations. Combining modern biology and chemistry lectures with laboratory research, the program’s curriculum provides students with an in-depth specialization in chemistry. Students will learn forensic science professional practice through hands-on experiences and theoretical study at Waynesburg University’s state-of-the-art lab.
Through their work in this program, students will have several opportunities to get involved in mock crime scenes, CSI summer camp, community outreach events, and professional organizations to enhance their networking, research, speaking experience, and more.
As part of the program, students will delve into topics such as biochemistry; genetics; analytical chemistry; criminal investigation; criminal law; forensic serology; introduction to forensic science; law and evidence; functions and trigonometry; and advanced crime scene investigation.
In addition to this forensic science bachelor’s degree, the university has bachelor’s degree programs in forensic accounting; forensic biology; forensic chemistry; and forensic investigation.
Alvernia University’s forensic science major provides students with the skills and knowledge necessary for work in modern crime labs in their hometown, or at the regional, state, or federal levels. Classes and labs are offered at the O’Pake Science Center, a state-of-the-art research and teaching facility on Alvernia’s main campus.
Students must successfully complete a minimum of 123 credits to receive a bachelor of science or bachelor of arts degree in forensic science. The curriculum includes courses such as general chemistry; organic chemistry; forensic technology; principles of biology; forensic criminalistics; forensic biology; forensic chemistry; and the forensics profession.
Robert Morris University’s School of Data Intelligence and Technology offers a bachelor of science program in criminal justice that focuses on broad and practical knowledge drawn from psychology, sociology, forensics, and political science.
Students in this program use real-world scenarios and hands-on learning taught by experienced faculty members. This includes the use of the university’s crime scene and use-of-force simulator. The required practicum or internship in the final year crucially enables students to receive actual work experience in the criminal justice system before graduation.
Made up of 120 credits, the program includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; corrections; criminology; juvenile delinquency; criminal law and evidence; investigations; forensic psychology; and principled psychology.
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania’s College of Health, Science, and Technology offers a bachelor’s degree in digital forensics and cybersecurity integrating all aspects of cybersecurity and digital forensics.
In addition to this, the University also offers a bachelor of science degree in chemistry with a forensics ACS concentration designed for students who want a chemistry education that concentrates on the rapidly growing field of forensic science.
Moreover, the university also has associate’s and bachelor’s degree programs in criminal justice.
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine offers a master of science program in forensic medicine where students will learn to analyze physical evidence and establish facts in civil or criminal cases. Designed for individuals who have an undergraduate degree and background in the sciences, this graduate degree consists of one year of didactic coursework that meets one weekend per month followed by a year of online coursework as well as a capstone project.
Courses include principles of forensic medicine; pathology for forensic medicine; research design & methodology; evidence-based approach to forensic medicine; bioethics in professional practice; and law and evidentiary procedure.
Mercyhurst University offers a bachelor of science program in applied forensic sciences that is dedicated to educating graduates in matters related to forensic science, society, the law, and science. Starting with an in-depth understanding of the natural sciences, students gain valuable hands-on experience in the university’s state-of-the-art forensics lab on campus and in hundreds of real-life cases outside of Mercyhurst.
The program offers concentrations in criminalistics/forensic biology; forensic chemistry; and forensic anthropology. The program’s curriculum includes courses such as introduction to forensic science; criminalistics; special issues in forensic science; forensic anthropology; crime scene archaeology; forensic photography; indoor crime scene investigation; death investigation; and forensic chemistry.
Mercyhurst University also has a master of science program in forensic and biological anthropology, a graduate certificate in forensic and biological anthropology, a bachelor of arts degree in criminal justice, an associate of science degree in criminal justice, an online master of science program in criminal justice administration, and an online graduate certificate in criminal justice administration.
York College of Pennsylvania’s Kinsley School of Engineering, Sciences, and Technology offers a bachelor of science program in forensic chemistry providing students with a robust understanding of chemistry and problem-solving skills. Graduates will get hands-on experience with state-of-the-art laboratory equipment and will work closely with faculty experts who will guide them through research and project-based learning.
This 121-credit program includes courses such as criminalistics; crime scene processing; forensic chemistry; forensic biology; advanced topics in forensic chemistry; advanced topics in forensic biology; and professional practice in chemistry and forensic chemistry.
Seton Hill University offers a bachelor of science program in forensic science that features crime scene field experience, hands-on crime lab analysis, meaningful research and internships, and rigorous study in forensic science and related topics.
This 120-credit program includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; fundamentals of criminalistics; interim bloodstain pattern analysis; criminalistics; forensic molecular biology; forensic science in the courtroom; law enforcement in the community; the dark side of crime: profiling; and special topics in forensic science.
Seton Hill University also has an MBA in forensic accounting & fraud examination, a forensic & fraud examination graduate certificate, a master of arts program in applied leadership in criminal justice, a bachelor of arts program in criminal justice, as well as an online bachelor of arts program in criminal justice.
Point Park University offers a bachelor of science program in forensic science preparing students for work in most sections of the forensic laboratory and immersing them in the world of arson, drugs, death investigations, DNA evidence, and toxicology. Additionally, students in this program will have the unique opportunity to investigate mock crime scenes in their crime scene investigation house which is located right on campus. Graduates will also have the opportunity to participate in real-world internships.
This 121-credit program includes courses such as criminal evidence; forensic evidence; investigative science; accident/suicide death investigation; natural death investigation; forensic photography; crime scene & crim profiling; and an intro to forensic psychology.
Chestnut Hill College offers a bachelor of science program in digital forensics where students will be able to gain hands-on experience with software used by professional forensic examiners and explore the legal aspects of the discipline. The coursework prepares graduates for the ACE certification in digital forensics. This 120-credit program includes courses such as digital forensics; legal issues in digital forensics; advanced digital forensics, research methods in digital forensics; legal and technical writing in digital forensics; introduction to criminal justice; and criminal procedures.
Notably, Chestnut Hill College also has a major in forensic biology and a major in forensic chemistry.
Mount Aloysius College offers a bachelor’s degree in criminology preparing graduates to achieve their professional goals and providing them with unique opportunities to graduate with a solid resume full of experiences that open doors and set students far apart from their peers.
Involving hands-on experience with internships and crash investigation training courses, this nationally respected program has concentration options in digital forensic investigation and forensic accounting in criminal investigation.
This 120-credit program includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; multiculturalism in criminal justice; criminal law; criminological theory; criminal procedure and admissibility of evidence; juvenile justice; digital forensics; incident handling; and financial investigations.
Rosemont College offers a bachelor of science program in criminology preparing students to make a real difference in fields such as criminal justice, law, corrections, forensic and private investigations, social work, victims’ services, prison case management, and many other careers. Students in this program will learn the forms and origins of crime, explore its consequences and causes, and gain an in-depth understanding of the processes and social institutions that influence both nonviolent and violent criminal behaviors.
The program’s 120-credit curriculum includes courses such as victimology; juvenile delinquency; criminology; sociology of the courts and legal system; sociology of stress and crisis intervention; and research methods in the social sciences.
The forensic chemistry program at the University of Scranton exceeds the guidelines of the National Institute of Justice. Graduates here also earn a minor in criminal justice. Required courses cover all traditional areas of chemistry, in addition to classwork and labs specifically in forensic chemistry. Moreover, the curriculum is consistent with the requirements of FEPAC.
This 123.5-credit program includes courses such as criminology; introduction to criminal justice; the investigative process; police criminalistics; general and analytical chemistry; and organic chemistry.
Offering four unique programs that were developed in consultation with industry experts, including biologists and chemists from local laboratories, the Pittsburgh Cyber Crime Task Force, Carnegie Mellon University’s CERT Division of Software Engineering Institute, and the FBI Forensic Laboratories, La Roche University prepares students for work beyond the forensic laboratory.
The biology with forensics major not only prepares graduates for work in forensic laboratories but also opens doors to several jobs in chemistry or biology, and prepares them for graduate programs in biology. This major explores the techniques used in forensic laboratories such as DNA fingerprinting and blood typing.
The chemistry with forensics major prepares students for work in forensic chemistry laboratories or for graduate-level chemistry programs. By completing coursework in biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and molecular biology, students will develop the foundation they need to solve crimes in the real world.
The criminal justice & criminology major provides criminal justice students who have the goal of becoming criminal investigators with specialized training and knowledge. Courses in biology, chemistry, computer forensics, computer security, crime-scene investigation, and criminal law enable them to apply the latest scientific methods in their future careers as criminal investigators.
Finally, the computer security & forensics minor combines the two disciplines of criminal justice and technology. This minor explores security risks, forensic techniques, and cyber-crime issues, providing students with the knowledge and skills needed to combat a growing threat in a technology-driven world: cybercrime.
Temple University offers a professional science master’s (PSM) in forensic chemistry preparing graduates for positions in the public and private sectors that affect criminal investigation and prosecution, civil litigation, legal reform, technological advancements, and homeland security.
With opportunities to gain real-world experience conducting research, this professional science master’s positions students for career advancement. Through the required independent project and internship, students will develop advanced forensic skills and train to become leaders within the field.
The program’s 32-credit curriculum includes a blend of research and seminar courses. Courses include data analysis and evidence; investigative chemistry; leadership, law, and ethics in forensic science; biotransformation of drugs and xenobiotics; advanced forensic chemistry; forensic toxicology; and analytical separations.
Westmoreland County Community College
Westmoreland County Community College offers an associate degree in forensic science which is designed to provide graduates with the knowledge, skills, and hands-on experiences preparing them for work as forensic science technicians.
The associate degree is designed to prepare graduates to handle biological specimens and chemicals safely with proper environmental and health considerations, testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques, perform analytical tests, and so much more.
Made up of 66 credits, the program includes courses such as introduction to forensic biology; introduction to forensic toxicology; criminal procedures; introduction to criminal justice; introduction to criminalistics; chemistry for the health sciences; and introduction to ethics.
A forensic science certificate program and an associate degree in criminal justice are also available.
For more information on forensics schools, please visit the forensic programs page.
Some forensics students in Pennsylvania may find it difficult to attend classes on campus. Perhaps they live in more rural regions or have professional, familial, or other commitments preventing them from attending an on-campus degree or certificate program. Luckily, many hybrid and online programs are available for students facing these concerns.
One of the premier institutions for online learning across the US is Penn State’s World Campus. The program offers several online degrees related to forensics, including a forensic nursing certificate; a graduate certificate and a homeland security minor; and a bachelor of science (BS) degree in criminal justice.
In its online BS program, students are prepared for law enforcement, protective services, or security management careers through comprehensive instruction in criminology, policing in America, ethics in criminal justice, and sociology. Penn State also provides the Military Grant-in-Aid undergraduate program, which makes these programs more affordable for US men and women in uniform.
The curriculum of the 120-credit bachelor’s degree includes courses such as criminology; introduction to criminal justice; policing in America; courts and the prosecution process; corrections in America; research methods in criminal justice; and ethics in criminal justice.
Finally, DeSales University based in Center Valley, PA offers an online master of arts in criminal justice (MACJ) with concentration options in digital forensics and investigative forensics. This program helps students gain the skills and knowledge they need to investigate crimes using digital technology, including portable devices and computers.
This 30-credit program covers topics such as advanced criminology; digital investigation & evidence collection; network & cloud forensics; forensic acquisition and analysis; special topics in digital forensics; applied statistics and data analysis; criminal justice systems and processes; and ethics in criminal justice.
DeSales University also has several other programs in forensic science. These include a forensic accounting bachelor’s degree, a bachelor’s degree in biology with a concentration in forensic science, a bachelor’s degree in chemistry with a concentration in forensic science, a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice with a concentration in digital forensics, and a digital forensics certificate.
Carlow University offers an online master of science degree in forensic accounting & fraud investigation. Students through this program will be able to advance their auditing and accounting skills, gain the ability to conduct external and internal fraud investigations, evaluate risk, write external and internal procedures and policies, examine financial statements, and use technology tools for data analysis of financial statements and evidence. Additionally, the university’s optional cyber threat research and analytics track prepares learners to investigate and evaluate digital financial threats.
Comprising 30 credits, the program includes courses such as white-collar crime; elements of money laundering; fraud prevention and ethics; psychological dimensions of financial and cyber crimes; legal elements of fraud; and comprehensive fraud investigation.
Carlow University also offers an online IACBE-accredited MBA in fraud and forensics, a hybrid master of arts program in psychology with a concentration in forensic psychology, an online graduate certificate in forensic accounting, and a hybrid bachelor of arts program in criminology.
Drexel’s accredited online Criminal Justice program goes beyond the narrow “police science” focus of many programs, offering a rigorous academic foundation supplemented by specialized coursework that prepares you for a wide range of professional positions or for graduate study. You’ll gain a strong background in criminology, the study of crime and criminal behavior, as well as an understanding of the history, structure, administration, policies, and procedures of the agencies of crime control and criminal justice, including law enforcement, corrections, and the judiciary.
La Salle University offers an online master of science program in economic crime forensics where students will be able to explore the intersection of business and crime from the use of technology to uncover misappropriation of assets and financial statement fraud to implementing policies and internal controls that reduce the risk of occupational fraud, embezzlement, and cyberattacks.
In addition to general concentration, students in this program will have specialization options in data science, and IT and cybersecurity policy. The 30-credit general program includes core courses such as criminal justice and legal concepts; financial statement fraud; occupational fraud and abuse; computer and internet fraud; and fraud detection and prevention: special cases.
Notably, La Salle University also has an online graduate certificate in fraud and forensic accounting.
Community College of Philadelphia
Community College of Philadelphia offers an online associate in applied science degree in criminal justice providing students with the skills and knowledge used to protect the public and work within corrections systems and the court.
Notably, specific classes in this program allow students to earn a proficiency certificate in digital investigation that will provide them with digital investigation understanding, including chain of custody, constitutional concerns relating to admissibility of evidence at trial, and fundamentals of crime scene investigation. Completing this certificate will help students learn how to recover digital evidence in a legally defensible manner in criminal investigations.
Made up of 60 credits, this associate degree includes courses such as survey of criminal justice; technology in criminal justice; forensic psychology; race and justice; juvenile justice; criminal law; victimology and trauma; introduction to digital forensics; forensic biology; and criminology.
Northampton County Area Community College
Northampton County Area Community College offers an online associate degree in criminal justice where graduates will be confronting challenging issues and examining detailed arguments about the law, criminal behavior, psychology, social systems, courts, patterns of human behavior, ethics, and more.
Incorporating a robust 64-credit curriculum, the program includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; introduction to psychology; introduction to information technology; juvenile justice; psychopathology; criminal law; criminology; criminal justice ethics; and contemporary issues of criminal justice.
Learning from criminal justice and juvenile experts, students in this program will earn the skills and knowledge they need to excel in a career in law enforcement and related fields. Alternatively, with this associate degree, graduates may transfer to a four-year bachelor’s degree program.
For more information on distance-based education and specialties, please visit the online forensic science degrees page.
Although professional certification may not be necessary for employment in forensics fields in Pennsylvania, it can enhance one’s job candidacy, earning potential, and leadership opportunities. To qualify for professional certification, application requirements typically include submitting an application with professional references; fulfilling educational and experiential requirements; passing an exam; and fulfilling continuing education (CE) hours to maintain credentials.
There are currently nine professional certifications recognized by the Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board (FSAB), including:
Those who wish to have detailed information on credentialing within each subfield of forensics can visit our programs or careers pages.
Aspiring forensic science professionals are encouraged to verify the accreditation status of their educational institutions and/or programs. While criteria for accreditation may vary, it generally involves a comprehensive evaluation of faculty, student outcomes, program finances, administrative effectiveness, quality of curricula, and other factors.
For programmatic accreditation, Pennsylvanian students of forensics are at an advantage. As mentioned above, there are currently seven programs in PA with programs accredited by the renowned Forensic Science Education Program Accreditation Commission (FEPAC).
Despite the range of options in PA, students should remember that programs not accredited by FEPAC can still provide highly reputable education. FEPAC accredits very few programs and focuses on those that concentrate on the natural sciences, making many CSI and criminal justice programs ineligible for accreditation.
For institutional accreditation, students are urged to seek out programs accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE), one of seven regional accreditation organizations recognized by the US Department of Education.
Jocelyn Blore
Jocelyn Blore is the chief content officer of Sechel Ventures and the co-author of the Women Breaking Barriers series. She graduated summa cum laude from UC Berkeley and traveled the world for five years. She also worked as an addiction specialist for two years in San Francisco. She’s interested in how culture shapes individuals and systems within societies—one of the many themes she writes about in her blog, Blore’s Razor (Instagram: @bloresrazor). She has served as managing editor for several healthcare websites since 2015.