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Jocelyn Blore
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Forensics Colleges & Programs in California
The Golden State—home to towering redwoods, crystalline sand beaches, and bustling cities—offers aspiring forensic scientists a uniquely favorable educational and professional landscape. The Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) accredits relatively few programs nationally, including only those in forensic science, so this does not necessarily indicate California program quality. As of November 2024, there are no FEPAC-accredited programs in the state.
That said, the job prospects for forensic scientists in California (CA) are promising. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2024), California is the top-employing state for forensic science technicians at 2,390 (BLS May 2023). This figure will likely swell in the coming years, with openings for this profession expected to grow 14 percent nationally between 2023 and 2033 (BLS 2024).
Read below to discover more about becoming a forensic science specialist in California, including occupational demand, featured programs, and accreditation information.
How to Become a Forensic Scientist in California
While there are several paths to becoming a forensic scientist or technician in CA, many pursue a four-year degree in the natural sciences before joining the profession. Here is one possible route to joining this growing career:
Step 1: Graduate from high school.
Successful forensic science techs typically have strong backgrounds in mathematics and physical sciences.
Step 2: Get a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, natural science, or a subfield (four years).
According to Career One Stop, a data organization sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, 31 percent of these specialists have at least a bachelor’s degree (CareerOneStop.org 2024). Some possible majors include chemistry, biology, physics, psychology, or physical anthropology. Other people may choose criminal justice, law, or an interdisciplinary approach as a starting point. Still, due to the frequent use of laboratory equipment and experimentation, most of these professionals typically receive solid scientific training.
Step 3: Apply for professional certification through a national organization (optional, timeline varies).
Some professionals in forensic science choose to get certified or licensed for their skills. While this may not be necessary for employment, it may lead to a more competitive resume, increased job responsibilities, and even higher pay, all contingent on one’s employer. The Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board (FSAB) has ten professional certification organizations in various specialties, including criminalistics, forensic engineering, handwriting analysis, and more. Each of these agencies has its own educational and experiential criteria for membership and may also require an exam.
Step 4: Get a master’s degree in forensic science or a related field (optional, two years).
According to Career One Stop, 11 percent of forensic science technicians hold advanced graduate degrees (CareerOneStop.org 2024). This extra training and research experience may result in more excellent employment prospects, leadership opportunities, and higher pay.
Occupational Demand for Forensics Professionals in California
Eureka! California is the most populous state in the U.S. and offers an abundance of employment options for graduates in forensic science.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), California is a top-employing state for forensic science technicians at 2,670 total (BLS May 2023). So what are the top regions? Here is a breakdown of the municipalities with the most forensic science technicians. Note that there is some overlap due to the sprawling nature of some California metro areas:
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 880 employed
- San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: 600 employed
- Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ: 580
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 510
- Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 510
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2023) anticipated that openings for forensic science technicians across the nation will swell 14 percent between 2023 and 2033, much faster than the growth rate projected for all occupations during that time period (4 percent).
The BLS (2024) found that 60 percent of forensic science technicians work for the government, with those working variously in crime laboratories, morgues, police departments, or medical examiner offices. Depending on one’s specialty, there is a wealth of other places of employment in forensic science.
Degrees in forensic sciences can be versatile and these graduates in California may go into a variety of careers such as:
- Medical examiners
- Forensic engineers
- Crime scene examiners
- Crime laboratory analysts
- Physical anthropologists
- Document examiners
- Behavior scientists
- Criminal profilers
- Digital analysts
The education, training, and experiential requirements may vary for these professionals. The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) provides a career resource list with professional associations, networking opportunities, and organizations across a range of disciplines in forensic science.
With the healthy job outlook for forensic science technicians in California, many professional organizations, resources, and networking opportunities exist. For example, the California Association of Criminalists (CAC) features events, training courses, biannual seminars, study groups, salary surveys, job listings, and various awards.
Another organization, the California Association of Crime Laboratory Directors, provides similar offerings with its resource lists, job posts, conferences, and other items of interest to these leaders in the industry.
Finally, the ForensicsColleges blog offers a number of in-depth career articles for graduates in forensic science in its How to Become series, with step-by-step instructions to becoming profilers, crime scene technicians, forensic psychologists, forensic accountants, detectives, and more.
Salaries for Forensic Scientists in California
In addition to a strong occupational outlook, California boasts salaries that are higher than the national average. According to the Bureau for Labor Statistics (May 2023), the 17,520 forensic science technicians across the nation earned an average annual salary of $71,540. In comparison, the 2,390 forensic science technicians working in California earned $98,400 per year (second highest in the nation).
Here is a breakdown of the national versus California wages for forensic science technicians:
| United States | California | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Forensic Science Technicians Employed | 17,520 | 2,390 |
| Annual Mean Wage | $71,540 | $98,400 |
| 10th percentile | $41,410 | $60,000 |
| 25th percentile | $50,480 | $75,420 |
| 50th percentile (Median) | $64,940 | $89,610 |
| 75th percentile | $84,720 | $118,530 |
| 90th percentile | $107,490 | $138,690 |
It is important to note that while the wages in CA are higher than national wages, so too is the cost of living. For illustration, the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC 2024) reported that CA is the 2nd most expensive state in the country, particularly for housing. The state comes in behind only Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and Massachusetts. A high cost of living means that even higher than average salaries will not go as far as they would in other states, so prospective forensic science technicians should keep that in mind while evaluating the state’s salary data.
Featured Forensics Programs in California
Not only does California boast one of the healthiest job outlooks of any state, but it also offers a wealth of forensic science programs across a range of levels and subfields. Although none of the California programs are accredited by FEPAC, as of 2024, they remain in good standing with their institutional accrediting agencies:
University of California at Davis
The University of California at Davis, with its campus located close to the Bay Area, hosts a renowned master of science (MS) program in forensic science at its scenic campus. This graduate program prepares students for forensic science careers and offers two academic emphasis areas: forensic criminalistics and forensic DNA. The DNA track focuses on DNA and molecular biology courses, while the criminalistics track emphasizes instrumental analysis and chemistry.
This 54-credit program’s core curriculum includes courses such as forensic science fundamentals; homicide crime scene investigation; and forensic case reports. The forensic DNA track includes courses such as molecular techniques; forensic DNA Analysis; and population genetics. Courses in the criminalistics track include forensic statistics; advanced spectroscopy; and analysis of toxicants.
- Location: Davis, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College & University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: 24 to 36 months
National University offers a master of forensic sciences program that studies the components of death investigation, basic human anatomy, identification of unknown dead persons, and analysis of trauma and disease. Students will learn how to interact professionally with forensic investigators and pathologists and apply scientific methods for resolving legal problems. This MFS program offers two specialization areas: Criminalistics and Investigation.
Applicants must hold an undergraduate degree in laboratory science for the criminalistics specialization. The investigation specialization does not have a specific major requirement for the undergraduate degree.
The 54-credit program includes core courses such as forensic pathology, forensic anthropology, forensic photography, crime scene investigation, fingerprint analysis, and digital evidence.
Courses in criminalistics include trace evidence; advanced forensic toxicology; forensic serology and DNA; and advanced forensic DNA analysis. The specialization in investigation includes courses such as advanced criminalistics; forensic psychology; law and criminal procedure; and major case investigation.
- Location: La Jolla, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: 24 months
San Jose State University’s Department of Justice Studies has a bachelor of science (BS) program in forensic science with distinct concentrations in chemistry, digital evidence, or biology. The interdisciplinary courses are designed not only to give students a working knowledge of the field through hands-on, supervised instruction but also to provide students with an awareness of the intersection of law, ethics, and scientific investigation in criminalistics.
As part of this 120-credit program, students will explore topics such as crime scene investigation, forensic photography, human anatomy and physiology, organic chemistry, pathophysiology, forensic entomology, principles of biochemistry, instrumental analysis, physical evidence analysis, body fluid and DNA analysis, and toxicology.
- Location: San Jose, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: 48 months
California State University at Stanislaus
California State University at Stanislaus is located just east of the Bay Area. Its bachelor of arts (BA) program in criminal justice provides a broad, multidisciplinary exploration of the complex criminal justice system. The program incorporates techniques and knowledge from various academic and applied disciplines. In addition to concentrations in corrections, law enforcement, juvenile justice, and criminal legal studies, the program also offers a concentration in forensic science.
The program includes core courses such as causes of crime; criminal procedures; juvenile justice; hate crimes; immigration and the American criminal justice system; sex crimes and gender issues in criminal justice; and race, ethnicity, and the criminal justice system. The forensic science concentration includes courses such as bodies of evidence; forensic DNA technology; criminalistics; scientific evidence and the law; digital photography; and crime intelligence and analysis, among others.
- Location: Turlock, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: 48 months
Southwestern College offers an associate of science degree in forensic studies ideal for criminal justice students who have a particular interest in evidence collection. Preparing students for positions such as forensic lab technicians and evidence technicians, the program provides students with the ability to observe objectively and collect data and facts to make informed judgments.
Some topics students will explore include digital forensic photography, evidence technology, principles of investigation, legal aspects of evidence, concepts of criminal law, written communication in the administration of justice, biological anthropology, and an introduction to the administration of justice.
Southwestern College also offers a certificate of achievement in forensic studies.
- Location: Chula Vista, CA
- Accreditation: Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC)
- Expected Time to Completion: AS degree (four semesters); certificate (two semesters)
East Los Angeles College’s Administration of Justice Department offers an associate of science degree in forensic crime scene investigation. This program is particularly ideal for candidates interested in pursuing careers such as forensic specialists, crime scene investigators, or identification technicians, or those who wish to continue on to bachelor’s degree programs in forensic science.
The program’s faculty includes forensic specialists, ballistics and weapon experts, fingerprint experts, and experts in the forensic science field through local agencies.
The AAS degree program offers a hands-on learning approach to topics such as crime scene diagramming, crime scene investigation, evidence collection, photography, and advanced techniques in crime scene investigations such as dusting and lifting fingerprints, blood spatter analysis, weapon identification and gunshot residue testing, and chemical enhancement of fingerprints.
Notably, East Los Angeles College also offers a 17-credit certificate of achievement in forensic crime scene investigation. It includes courses such as ethics in forensic science, directed studies in the administration of justice, offender profiling in criminal investigations, criminalistics, and criminal investigation.
- Location: Monterey Park, CA
- Accreditation: Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC)
- Expected Time to Completion: 12 to 24 months
California State University in Los Angeles
The California Forensic Science Institute (CFSI) at California State University in Los Angeles has an interdisciplinary master of science (MS) in criminalistics program. Providing discipline-specific knowledge for those who wish to enter the criminalistics field, this master’s program emphasizes current scientific and analytical methods.
With coursework in areas such as crime scene reconstruction; forensic microscopy; forensic pathology; forensic toxicology and controlled substances analysis; courtroom and legal issues in criminalistics; forensic anthropology; and trace evidence analysis, students in this 41-credit program are prepared to conduct original research for their graduate thesis and take the Forensic Science Assessment Test (FSAT) offered by the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC).
Notably, the California State University in Los Angeles also offers a forensic specialist certificate program combining specialist training in crime scene investigation and friction ridge examination. This program requires a total of 300 hours. Topics include an introduction to friction ridge analysis; friction ridge examination process; basic photography; general crime scene photography & procedure; specialized impression photography and recovery; fingerprint processing & development; and mock crime scene practicums and courtroom testimony.
- Location: Los Angeles, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: 12 to 24 months
Several training and education facilities exist outside of traditional university systems. For example, the California Criminalistics Institute (CCI) of the California Department of Justice enrolls more than 1,000 students per year for training in digital evidence, toxicology, and other areas. Designed to keep forensic science professionals abreast of discoveries and innovative methods, these courses are open to city, country, state, and federal employees in the field.
Hybrid and Online Forensics Programs
In addition to the national hybrid and online forensic science programs, some California schools have catered their specialty certificate coursework to meet the needs of distance-based students:
California State University at Fullerton
California State University at Fullerton offers a broad-based certificate program in crime and intelligence analysis, ideal for newcomers to the discipline or working professionals looking to learn the fundamentals.
With coursework in the basic elements of criminal intelligence; criminal intelligence analysis; crime analysis applications; criminal investigative analysis; and computer applications for crime and intelligence analysis, this training program can help qualify people for forensic science assignments within their occupation.
California State University at Fullerton also offers a fully online computer forensics certificate program. Ideal for IT specialists, network administrators, systems analysts, and computer forensics professionals seeking career development, this 92-hour program can be completed in just nine to ten months.
- Location: Fullerton, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Crime and intelligence analysis certificate (12 to 18 months); computer forensics certificate (nine to ten months)
University of California at Riverside
The University of California at Riverside has an online forensic nursing certificate program that teaches students how to summarize medical records for legal proceedings and act as medical consultants in various legal settings. Graduates of this program may go on to work in medical examiners’ offices, law enforcement agencies, social service agencies, or specialized hospital units.
This 16-credit program includes courses such as forensic approaches to blunt force and firearm injuries, occupational considerations in forensic nursing, forensic photography in the healthcare setting, sworn testimony for healthcare specialists, introduction to forensic pathology for healthcare specialists, and forensic nurse death investigation.
- Location: Riverside, CA
- Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Expected Time to Completion: Nine to 15 months
Forensics Program Accreditation and Professional Certification
As mentioned above, no forensics colleges in California are accredited by the Forensic Science Education Program Accreditation Commission. However, the schools featured here hold institutional or regional accreditation from organizations recognized by the US Department of Education’s Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).
Prospective students should look for institutions that have been accredited in addition to discipline-specific program approval. California’s most common accrediting agency is the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), including its Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC).
Finally, some specialty-based individual certification agencies for forensic science professionals in California have achieved academic and experiential milestones in their careers. The prerequisites for certification vary by discipline but generally involve a competitive application process and a test of competence.
The Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board (FSAB) provides a list of nine organizations approved to award professional certification. Some of these specialties include:
- Toxicology
- Criminalistics
- Medicolegal death investigations
- Document examination
- Forensic engineering
Jocelyn Blore is the chief content officer of Sechel Ventures and the co-author of the Women Breaking Barriers series. She graduated summa cum laude from UC Berkeley and traveled the world for five years. She also worked as an addiction specialist for two years in San Francisco. She’s interested in how culture shapes individuals and systems within societies—one of the many themes she writes about in her blog, Blore’s Razor (Instagram: @bloresrazor). She has served as managing editor for several healthcare websites since 2015.